Alopecia is a word that is used for different types of hair loss / hair on the scalp or other hairy areas of the body.
Alopecia can be used in combination with other terms to give a more specific meaning. For example, "Alopecia Areata" means "partial baldness.
Most types of hair loss are not medical conditions, and completely normal processes associated with aging or a change in the activity of hormones and neglected for many general practitioners because they "are not life threatening. However, the thin line between normal and excessive hair loss is a concern for many people, therefore the correct diagnosis and care may alleviate concerns during the stages of partial baldness, total shedding of hair thinning. But the psychological effects are far greater.
Very often the word alopecia is used or "partial" balding, as in alopecia areata, or general shedding of hair. Sometimes, both phenomena occur together and are connected or the same reason, or are considered as two separate states.
In most cases, alopecia areata permitted by itself. For the rest there is treatment. Applications, injections or electrotherapy can cause growth, but the patient must be aware that results are not the same for everyone.
Brief history of alopecia areata
Even back in 1760 has used the term alopecia areata and then, as now in some cases, this condition has been associated with fungal or bacterial infection. But when endocrinology (science that deals with the activities of hormones) came into the world in the late 19 th century, was discovered the relationship of hair loss thyroid. Unfortunately, this does not give an exhaustive explanation of the problem, because other systems work on balance and imbalance. Then arises the view endorsed by many states that all forms of alopecia areata arising from the same problem - "focal sepsis teeth or respiratory tract, and sometimes gastrointestinal - this is considered the cause in most cases.
This can be explained prior to trace the growth cycle of the root of human hair. There are three stages or phases of this cycle known as: anagen (growth phase) Katogen (transitional phase) and telogen (resting phase).
Each different phase lasts longer, and while a small number of hairs that are in the resting phase (approximately 5%) / are those who fall off a day /; slightly larger number of hairs in the transition phase (approximately 8% ), a major part of our hair (approximately 87%) is in the phase of growth (anagen), which can last from three to ten years. This is different for different nations, very few adults have hair to the ground, bearing in mind that almost the entire population has hair to his shoulders or waist.
During alopecia areata hair strands fall while still in growth phase (ie phase still takes place) and when starting or katogennata transitional phase reaction occurs. At that time, interestingly, stopping the formation of color pigment. Telogen, the resting phase, as always allows hair falleth, but once the anagen phase occurs, stop and ruffled the hair root is returned to the resting phase.
This is probably why the hair root is not destroyed and is ready again to "born" hair when appropriate conditions arise that allow the cycle to follow a normal rhythm again. Despite suffering from alopecia areata may not realize that something was, in most cases the root of the hair continues to follow its imperfect cycles, until something triggers things again in the usual way.
Alopecia totalis
This term refers to a condition in which there is total loss of scalp hair. However, the mechanisms in the hair root and still be ready for new hair, when the body decides. Recommended wig until her hair started to grow again. It is very important to clean the scalp and to protect from dry to avoid the formation of flakes. Fresh air and sunlight in the normal range are essential for their curative properties.
Alopecia universalis
A term that refers to the shedding hair all over your body. These include eyelashes, eyebrows and the fine hairs around the body.
Manifestation of alopecia areata
Shedding of hair is sharply distinct areas, especially on the scalp or beard. Can occur from mild to severe itching, before shedding of hair. Some people initially may appear inflamed areas, accompanied by redness and pimples. The hair will usually begin to grow again within 2-4 months - will appear small hairs (may be white again) in downtown affects place and gradually filled the area. It is important to note that most people with alopecia areata are healthy and there are no other diseases that are related to fall off.
One indicator of the presence of alopecia areata is the presence of small broken hairs in the scalp surface. Can be found on the edges of the active spot (where the hair continues to fall).
Other types of temporary shedding of hair
Tapeworm can cause small round or oval spots that are very similar in appearance to alopecia areata. Traumatic hair loss, cracking and the formation of flakes may occur as a result of scratching the scalp, and the bad haircut. Trihotilomaniyata is not much known state (because its sufferers do not want to be seen shedding and thinning hair). This is the tendency to skubene hair from the scalp, which is very painful for the sufferer and his relatives.
Androgenetic alopecia-dependent
Progressive thinning and loss of density in the form of a triangle and is filed under well-defined path of hair from forehead to crown. It is important to note that women do not lose the roots of his hair the same way as men - rather there is thinning rather than baldness. You should seek help from an endocrinologist since adrogenetichno-dependent alopecia may be reduced by oral anti-androgens and minoxidil 2% solution. Total loss of hair, in addition to androgenetic alopecia-dependent should be distinguished and treated individually.
Total hair loss
Shedding more hair means a larger number of hairs left on the brush and comb. There are many causes hair falleth thus, the most famous among which is that it is born. Not happening at all and is not repeated in every birth. Hair during pregnancy are in the anagen phase of growth and those that fall off during this time, with normal hair loss - all okapvatt the first few months after birth. It takes time until the situation returns to normal and if you start losing your hair very much after the sixth-ninth month, then you should visit a GP, to check thyroid levels and ferritin.
Telogen efluvium
This term is used for large amounts of hair in the telogen phase and its transition to the general shedding after 2-4 months. Telogen efluviumat reflective associated with hair loss and is the result of a problem with the thyroid in the body, the low iron content, diabetes-medication and protein deficiency. This is not a complete list as there are other, equally important reasons, not to mention the effects of the sympathetic nervous system (described as a general "stress") on the emotional state.
Permanent partial baldness
Shedding of hair can be done in small sections, which are increasing very slowly and are hardly noticeable at first, but over time they progress and in some cases stopped suddenly, leaving a small bare spots where hair no longer sprout. The reasons are unknown, although traces of factors such as bacterial infections or problems with the immune system. The roots have been replaced by scar tissue. In some cases, can be transplanted hair, and success is achieved by reducing the scalp in areas with scar tissue.
Treatments
The use of medications that cause sensitivity and skin irritation to develop dermatitis has been documented as a successful method. It is recommended that treatment with PUVA, topical minoxidil and cyclosporin. We are doing further studies because no single treatment has not been proven to be universal for all types of alopecia.
Current research
Alopecia areata, totalis and universalis
Are generally considered as hereditary factors, and hypersensitivity to certain antigens influence how we proceed and what will be the end result of alopecia areata, but mechanisms triggered it remains a mystery. Recent studies, however, strongly support the theory that T-lymphocytes as well as existing agents are implicated in the onset of alopecia areata, and also on the duration of alopecia totalis and universalis.
Unfortunately, the development of alopecia areata before puberty has worse consequences, and those with alokalno state of hypersensitivity to certain antigens.
Wig
When you put a wig for the first time is very important to feel confident. It may sound a little odd analogy, but it's like wearing new shoes. They are always a little uncomfortable the first few shoe, but after some time to shape your legs and you no longer make an impression. A new wig always felt a little strange at first and takes time to get used to it. You can wear it for some time at home just to get used more easily to her and her new look. The first days will be turning over in the mirror, but soon you will feel more comfortable and more relaxed.
One important feelings, which must handle when wearing a wig, a confidence. By building your self-confidence, even while you're at home, you will feel much better when you exit. If you pay more attention to the wig, people will notice and will be eyeing more in you, but if you gain self-esteem is less likely to notice you.
Everyone will feel differently about how to behave with your family and friends - some might prefer to be completely open about their condition and the other would do anything to hide. The decision is entirely yours, but do not have to worry about what people will think. Often they are interested to learn what you and how you reflect.
Sometimes, unfortunately, some narrow-minded people can insult you as trumpeted your problem everywhere, not interested in your feelings. The best way is to ignore and continue forward. If you see that people look at you, they just smile. If someone asks for alopecia and you do not want to explain, say that this is a difficult subject to talk - he'll understand, though the reason most ask is that you are truly interested and would like to learn more. But if you are just careless and neglect occur, you just do not deserve your attention.
Everyone will feel differently, so there is no universal advice that tells you how to react. The best advice is to talk to people who have the same problem and ask them how they cope in such situations
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